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5 Tips for Writing Exposition Dumps

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Literature Text

5 Tips for Writing Exposition Dumps

Anybody Can Write a Novel

Chapter 7 “From Story to Art” – Section 8 “Exposition Dumps”

With Links to Supplementary Material


An Exposition—or “information”—dump is a term used for when the writer gives away the story, the plot, or the world directly to the reader, as opposed to subtly telling the story by showing it unfold. Bad! I know—trust me, I slap myself on the wrist every time I find myself doing it. Hard as it is to imagine, however, there are the occasional times when this is precisely the awkward puzzle-piece that is needed; examples might include epic fantasy intro narrations, concluding moments in a mystery, villain monologues, and many others. Today, we'll look at the problems with bad exposition dumps, as well as how to make ours suitable for our stories.


Tip 1: Do everything in your power to avoid an exposition dump.

By this, I mean strive to limit your grand reveals to only one or two times in the entire story. Try to tell your story through subtle details—scenery, dialogue, investigation, action, character development, etc... Want to create an epic setup and back-story for your villain? Don't give us a several-page-long biography, show her in a flashback, as a child, standing on a mountain of skulls while carrying a bloody butter-knife. For each unnecessary exposition dump that you avoid, you make the remaining ones that much better.


Tip 2: Create an appetite before providing the buffet.

One of the reasons that exposition dumps are so bad is that the reader does not want it. An exposition dump interrupts the flow of the story, detracts from the forward-momentum, is usually boring, and is usually used in place of artful plot-building through subtlety and action. However, if you've crafted a mystery by painting a nearly-complete picture of the world through your arsenal of writing strategies and techniques, it may be the case that you need an concise explanation to pull everything together. This is perfectly legitimate; the journey will have made your audience ravenous for this last bit of information.


Tip 3: Give the information in the form of a story

A large portion of the dullness in an exposition dump comes from the fact that they are often just lists of information that stop the figurative river's current, and your story-traversing canoe, dead in the water so that you have to paddle through it to get back to the good part. The solution? Give the exposition dump its own current. Give the information that you need in the form of a story (sort of like the cliched villain's monologue of how his horrible childhood led him on a quest to world domination), with a beginning, middle, and an end; don't just vomit facts. Check out some Grimm's fairytales, or some Aesop/Hasidic parables for how to condense a good amount of story into a small amount of text.


Tip 4: Use an interesting voice.

Exposition and explanation are best left to the experts, such as Morgan Freeman, Patrick Stewart, Ian Mckellen, and Anthony Hopkins. Lets face it, any one of them could sit there and explain the inner workings of paper-making equipment, and we'd be hooked. Narrate your exposition dump through an interesting character with a good amount of charm or an interesting perspective on the subject matter, so that we can be entertained while absorbing the necessary information.


Tip 5: Make sure that the exposition dump fits the scene.

Yes.. this is where I tell you that unless you are writing a farcical spy spoof story, you probably shouldn't have the villain monologue about his plan as he slowly begins the process of cutting your hero in half with a laser. In fact, your protagonist will probably have to go out of their way to actually get the information dump they need—searching out old man Jenkins who just so happened to be doing janitorial work in the lab when the first zombie got free. To create a good exposition dump, it cannot be just an easy, simple, lazy, convenient tactic of storytelling. It must be something carefully crafted, planned, executed, and fought for by the protagonist as much as by the writer.


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An Exposition—or “information”—dump is a term used for when the writer gives away the story, the plot, or the world directly to the reader, as opposed to subtly telling the story by showing it unfold. Bad! I know—trust me, I slap myself on the wrist every time I find myself doing it. Hard as it is to imagine, however, there are the occasional times when this is precisely the awkward puzzle-piece that is needed; examples might include epic fantasy intro narrations, concluding moments in a mystery, villain monologues, and many others. Today, we'll look at the problems with bad exposition dumps, as well as how to make ours suitable for our stories.


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Magicalgirl874's avatar

Nice! This was actually a highlight that came up when I searched up 'exposition dumps meaning'.