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Flyers and atmosphere by Inmyarmsinmyarms, literature
Literature
Flyers and atmosphere
Dryornis by HodariNundu. Its been argued the disappearence of giant flying birds like it is related to the thinning of the atmosphere in the Pleistocene.
A recent study proposes that giant Cenozoic flying birds like pelagornithids, Argentavis, Dryornis and giant storks went extinct due to the thinning of our atmosphere in the late Pliocene/Pleistocene, disallowing them from powered flight.
This is not the first time atmosphere density has been proposed to have affected flying animals. A slightly earlier study suggests that the denser atmosphere of the Eocene allowed bats to develop powered flight, and the denser atmospheres of the Mesozoic have continuously been cited for larger sizes in pterosaurs (a notion paleontologist Mark Witton has continuously disagreed with).
I'm rather conflicted on this. On the one hand, it does seem convenient most large flying birds over 3 meter wingspans disappeared in the Pliocene/Pleistocene transition. On the other hand, the study ignores a recent
Dromaeosaurs on air (again) by Inmyarmsinmyarms, literature
Literature
Dromaeosaurs on air (again)
I've previously written extensively about the flight capacities of dromaeosaurs. I also posited on the role of hindwings in early paravians. Recently, a study seems to have vindicated me in some areas and forced me to reconsider.
This study showcases the trackways of what might possibly be a microraptorine, which are widely spaced. If taken to be normal footprints, it would indicate a land speed superior to that of cheetahs. So the people behind this paper proposed a more logical solution: that the trackways were made by an animal occasionally taking flight and landing, like wing assisted jumps.
This solidifies aerial behaviour in some non-bird theropods as well as indicate that the microraptorines not only could take off from the ground but that their hindwings likely contributed to this wing-assisted means of running.
As always, new discoveries show that dinosaur flight predates birds and that it was present in a variety of behaviours with no clear modern analogue.